Introduction In today’s complex and dynamic world, understanding the stability and fragility of systems and users is crucial for ensuring resilience and mitigating potential risks. Resilience capacity and vulnerability index are important in measuring the ability of systems and users to withstand and recover from disruptions.
Resilience Capacity Resilience capacity refers to the ability of systems and users to absorb and adapt to disturbances, maintaining their functionality and performance. Resilience capacity has three components (Fig.